균계(菌桂)[본경]

2018. 12. 11. 20:38[신농본초경]/상경(上經)

균계(菌桂)[본경]

 

 

 

균계(菌桂)

 

 

锡兰肉桂

Cinnamomum verum Presl

 

 

异名(이명)

 

Laurus cinnamomum L.

Camphorina cinnamomum (L.) Farw.

Cinnamomum barthii Lukman.

Cinnamomum bengalense Lukman.

Cinnamomum biafranum Lukman.

Cinnamomum bonplandii Lukman.

Cinnamomum boutonii Lukman.

Cinnamomum capense Lukman.

Cinnamomum carolinense var. oblongum Kaneh.

Cinnamomum cayennense Lukman.

Cinnamomum commersonii Lukman.

Cinnamomum cordifolium Lukman.

Cinnamomum decandollei Lukman.

Cinnamomum delessertii Lukman.

Cinnamomum ellipticum Lukman.

Cinnamomum erectum Lukman.

Cinnamomum humboldtii Lukman.

Cinnamomum karrouwa Lukman.

Cinnamomum leptopus A.C.Sm.

Cinnamomum leschenaultii Lukman.

Cinnamomum madrassicum Lukman.

Cinnamomum maheanum Lukman.

Cinnamomum mauritianum Lukman.

Cinnamomum meissneri Lukman.

Cinnamomum pallasii Lukman.

Cinnamomum pleei Lukman.

Cinnamomum pourretii Lukman.

Cinnamomum regelii Lukman.

Cinnamomum roxburghii Lukman.

Cinnamomum sieberi Lukman.

Cinnamomum sonneratii Lukman.

Cinnamomum vaillantii Lukman.

Cinnamomum variabile Lukman.

Cinnamomum wolkensteinii Lukman.

Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. cassia Meisn.

Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. cordifolium Hayne

Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. foeniculaceum Meisn.

Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. inodorum Meisn.

Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. microphyllum Meisn.

Cinnamomum zollingeri Lukman.

Laurus cinnamifera Stokes

Laurus cinnamomea Salisb.

Persea cinnamomum Spreng.

 

 

형태특정(形态特征)

 

 

 

常绿小乔木高达10树皮黑褐色内皮有强烈的桂醛芳香气芽被绢状微柔毛幼枝略为四棱形灰色而具白斑叶通常对生卵圆形或卵状披针形11-16厘米4.5-5.5厘米先端渐尖基部锐尖革质或近革质上面绿色光亮下面淡绿白色两面无毛具离基三出脉中脉及侧脉两面凸起细脉和小脉网状脉网在下面明显呈蜂巢状小窝穴叶柄长2厘米无毛圆锥花序腋生及顶生10-12厘米具梗总梗及各级序轴被绢状微柔毛花黄色长约6毫米花被筒倒锥形花被裂片6长圆形近相等外面被灰色微柔毛能育雄蕊9花丝近基部有毛第一二轮雄蕊花丝无腺体第三轮雄蕊花丝有一对腺体花药4第一二轮雄蕊花药药室内向第三轮雄蕊花药药室外向子房卵珠形无毛花柱短柱头盘状果卵球形10-15 豪米熟时黑色果托杯状增大具齿裂齿先端截形或锐尖

 

 

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菌桂

 


味辛


 

主百病養精神和顏色為諸藥先聘通使久服輕身不老面生光華媚好常如童子生山谷

 


名醫生交址桂林岩崖間無骨正圓如竹立秋採

楚詞雜申椒與菌桂兮王逸云桂皆香木;《列仙傳范蠡好服桂

 

 


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