죽순(竹筍)[동의보감]

죽순(竹筍)[동의보감]

 

 

죽순대/모순(毛笋)

 

 

죽순대

 

이명 : [맹종죽] [죽신대] [귀갑죽]

학명 : Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex Lehaie

분류군 : Gramineae(벼과)

일명 : Moso-chiku

 

 

 

잎

잎의 길이는 7~10cm, 나비는 1~1.2cm이다. 엽초는 잔털이 있다. 엽신은 피침형이다.

열매

열매는 영과로 11월 익는다.

꽃

꽃은 7~10월에 드물게 피며 수상화서를 이룬다. 엽초는 장타원형으로 끝이 둔하고 적갈색이며 크고 작은 적색 반점이 있다. 털이 있고 끝에 잎조각이 달리며 잎조각은 피침형이다. 잎조각속에 양성화 1송이와 단성화 2송이가 달린 작은 이삭이 있다. 호영은 피침형으로 털이 있다. 내영은 타원형으로 3개이고 털이 있다. 자방은 난형이며 주두는 3갈래로 갈라지며 털이 있다.

줄기

줄기는 녹색에서 황록색으로 변한다. 가지는 2∼3개씩 나오고, 단환상이며 마디가 솟는다. 5월에 죽순이 나오며 포는 밀모가 있고, 끝부분에는 축모가 있다.

원산지

중국

분포

남부지방

형태

다년생 목본이다.

크기

높이는 10-20m이다.

 

 

 

생육 환경

산지

꽃/번식방법

지하경 또는 근경, 죽묘

이용방안

원예 및 조경용, 식용, 약용

 

 

 

학명 Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex Lehaie

1) Flora of Korea (Y.N.Lee, 1996)

1. Phyllostachys heterocycla f. pubescens (Mazel ex Lehaie) D.C.McClint.

문헌정보

참고문헌

국명 죽순대

1. 귀갑죽

2. 맹종죽

3. 죽신대

 

 

 

Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex Lehaie

Le Bambou i. 7, 97 (1906).

i. 7, 97 (1906). 0

Links:

basionym of:Poaceae Phyllostachys heterocycla Matsum. f. pubescens (Houzeau de Lehaie) D.C.McClint. Kew Bull. 38(3): 485 (1983):.

 

Original Data:

Notes: Hab.?

 

 

 

Phyllostachys heterocycla Matsum. f. pubescens ( Houzeau de Lehaie ) D.C.McClint.

Kew Bull. 38(3): 485 (1983):.

38(3): 485 (1983): 1983

Links:

basionym:Poaceae Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex Lehaie Le Bambou i. 7, 97 (1906).

 

Original Data:

Basionym: PHYLLOSTACHYS pubescens. (Houzeau de Lehaie)

 

 

출처:국가생물종지식정보시스템.국가표준식물목록.IPNI

 

Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex J. Houz. 【异名】

正名：Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz. 毛竹

 

 

모죽(毛竹)

 

Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz.

이명(异名)

 

Phyllostachys heterocycla 'Pubescens'

Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex J. Houz.

Phyllostachys heterocycla var. pubescens (Mazel) Ohwi

Phyllostachys pubescens f. purpurescens W.Y.Hsiung, Q.H.Dai & J.K.Liu

Phyllostachys edulis f. holochrysa (T.H.Wen) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis f. rigida (W.Y.Hsiung, Q.H.Dai & J.K.Liu) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys pubescens taokiang W.C.Lin

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. obtusangula (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis f. obtusangula (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis f. lutea (T.H.Wen) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys pubescens f. rigida W.Y.Hsiung, Q.H.Dai & J.K.Liu

Phyllostachys edulis f. ventricosa (Z.P.Wang & N.X.Ma) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys pubescens f. grammica W.Y.Hsiung

Phyllostachys edulis f. gimmei (Muroi & Kasahara) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis f. aureovariegata (Uchida) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis f. albovariegata Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys edulis f. tubaeformis (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. tubaeformis (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. quadrangulata (S.Y.Wang) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys bicolor Crouzet

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. gracilis Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys pubescens var. heterocycla (Carrière) J.Houz.

Phyllostachys edulis f.

purpurescens (W.Y.Hsiung, Q.H.Dai & J.K.Liu) Ohrnb.

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. aureovariegata (Uchida) Muroi

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. viridosulcata (T.H.Wen) T.H.Wen

Phyllostachys pubescens f. bicolor (Nakai) T.H.Wen

Phyllostachys edulis f. subconvexa I.Tsuboi

Phyllostachys pubescens var. nabeshimana (Muroi) Sad.Suzuki

Phyllostachys edulis f. venusta G.H.Lai

Phyllostachys mitis var. heterocycla (Carrière) Makino

Phyllostachys edulis f. bicolor (Nakai) M.J.Lai & D.Y.Hong

Phyllostachys edulis f. epruinosa G.H.Lai

Phyllostachys pubescens f. holochrysa T.H.Wen

Phyllostachys pubescens f. nabeshimana (Muroi) T.H.Wen

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. taokiang (W.C.Lin) T.P.Yi

Sinarundinaria pubescens f. nabeshimana Muroi

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. bicolor (Nakai) Muroi & Kasahara

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. holochrysa Muroi & Kasahara

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. oboro Muroi & Yu.Tanaka

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. subconvexa (I.Tsuboi) Muroi & H.Okamura

Sinarundinaria pubescens var. bicolor Nakai

Phyllostachys edulis f. heterocycla (Carrière) V.N.Vassil.

Phyllostachys macroculmis var. edulis V.N.Vassil.

Bambos moosoo Siebold

Phyllostachys pubescens var. biconvexa Nakai

Phyllostachys edulis f. gracilis C.S.Chao & Renvoize

Phyllostachys edulis f. nabeshimana (Muroi) C.S.Chao & Renvoize

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. pubescens (Houz.) D.C.McClint.

Phyllostachys edulis f. viridisulcata (T.H.Wen) C.S.Chao & Renvoize

Phyllostachys pubescens f. lutea T.H.Wen

Phyllostachys edulis f. aureostriata K.Ueda

Phyllostachys pubescens f. aureovariegata Uchida

Phyllostachys pubescens f. viridosulcata T.H.Wen

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. gimmei Muroi & Kasahara

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. ventricosa Z.P.Wang & N.X.Ma

Phyllostachys pubescens f. quadrangulata S.Y.Wang

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. obliquinoda Z.P.Wang & N.X.Ma

Phyllostachys pubescens f. tubaeformis S.Y.Wang

Phyllostachys tubaeformiis (S.Y. Wang) D. Ohrnberger

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. epruinosa (X.H. Lai) T.P. Yi

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. tubiformis (S.Y. Wang) T.P. Yi

Phyllostachys heterocycla f. venusta (X.H. Lai) T.P. Yi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

毛竹

 

Bambusa edulis Carrière, Rev. Hort. 380. 1866; B. heterocycla Carrière; Phyllostachys heterocycla (Carrière) Mitford; P. heterocycla var. pubescens (Mazel ex J. Houzeau) Ohwi; P. pubescens Mazel ex J. Houzeau.

 

Culms to 20 m or more, to 20 cm in diam.; internodes to 40 cm or more, basal ones gradually shortened and thickened toward base, initially white powdery, densely puberulent; wall ca. 1 cm thick, nodal ridge inconspicuous at nodes without branches, more prominent at branching nodes and in slender culms; sheath scar setose on margin. Culm sheaths yellow-brown or purple-brown with dark brown spots, densely brown hairy; auricles relatively small; oral setae strongly developed; ligule arcuate to acutely so, long ciliate; blade initially erect, becoming reflexed, green, narrowly triangular or lanceolate to linear. Leaves 2–4 per ultimate branch; auricles inconspicuous; oral setae present; ligule prominent; blade small, thin, 4–11 × 0.5–1.2 cm, abaxially proximally pubescent along midrib, secondary veins 3–6-paired, tertiary veins ca. 9. Flowering branchlets spicate, 5–6 cm; scaly bracts 4–6, gradually larger, sometimes with 1–3 additional bracts resembling foliage leaves at base; spathes more than 10, laterally imbricate, lower ones sterile and deciduous giving naked stalklike axis, upper part puberulent, margins ciliate; auricles absent; oral setae deciduous; blade lanceolate to subulate, small. Pseudospikelets 1–3 per spathe. Spikelets with 1 floret. Glume 1, 1.5–2.8 cm, apex with a small subulate blade, pubescent; rachilla extension short, awnlike, internodes puberulent; lemma 2.2–2.4 cm, distally and marginally pubescent; palea slightly shorter than lemma, distally pubescent; lodicules lanceolate, ca. 5 × 1 mm. Anthers ca. 1.2 cm; filaments ca. 4 cm. Stigmas 3. Caryopsis narrowly elliptic, 5–10 × 1.5–1.8 cm, apex with persistent style base. New shoots Apr, fl. May–Aug. 2n = 48*.* Mountain slopes; below 1600 m or more. Anhui, Fujian Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [introduced in Korea, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, and North America].

 

The apparent earlier homonym "Phyllostachys edulis" (Rivière & C. Rivière, Bull. Soc. Natl. Acclim. France, sér. 3, 5: 623. 1878) was not validly published because it was merely cited as a synonym of P. mitis Poiret.This is the most economically important bamboo in China, widely cultivated for its versatile culms and delicious shoots. Many cultivars have been named, including Phyllostachys edulis 'Heterocycla', the Tortoise-shell Bamboo, which has asymmetrically shortened and swollen culm internodes.

 

 

 

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竹枼

 

죽순(竹筍)

 

 

靂꽅性寒味甘無毒

 

성(性)은 한(寒)하고 미(味)는 감(甘)하며 무독(無毒)하다.

 

 

止消渴利水道除煩熱益氣

 

소갈(消渴)을 지(止)하고, 수도(水道)를 이(利)하며, 번열(煩熱)을 제거(除去)하고, 익기(益氣)한다.

 

生南方竹木中發冷動氣不可多食《本草》

남방지역(南方地域)의 죽목중(竹木中)에서 생(生)하는데 냉(冷)을 발(發)하고, 기(氣)를 동(動)하므로 다식(多食)하면 안 된다.[본초].

 

消痰利水爽胃氣取蒸煮食之《入門》

 

소담(消痰)하고, 이수(利水)하며, 위기(胃氣)를 조화(調和)한다. 채취(採取)하여 증(蒸), 자식(煮食)한다.[입문].

 

枼類甚多滋味甚爽人喜食之然性冷難化不益脾胃宜少食之《食物》

 

 

죽순(竹筍)은 종류(種類)가 매우 많은데 맛이 좋고 먹으면 시원하므로 사람들이 먹기를 좋아한다. 그러나 성(性)이 냉(冷)하여 소화가 잘 안 되고 비위(脾胃)에 불익(不益)하므로 적게 먹는 것이 좋다[식물].

 

 

 

[東醫寶鑑]