야파초(野芭蕉)

야파초(野芭蕉)

 

 

 

 

 

象头蕉(상두초)

Ensete wilsonii (Tutcher) Cheesman

 

이명(异名)

Musa wilsonii Tutch.

 

象头蕉

 

Musa wilsonii Tutcher, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 32: 450. 1902.

 

Pseudostem conical, ca. 1.7 m tall (measured to crown of leaves at maturity), 38--45 cm in diam. at base, 18--20 cm in diam. immediately below basal leaves of crown. Petiole ca. 60 cm, deeply channeled; leaf blade oblong, 3.3--4 m × 60--70 cm, base truncate to slightly cordate, apex acute. Inflorescence ca. 1 m, ca. 38 cm. in diam. at base, 10--13 cm in diam. at apex. Bracts green, persistent, proximal ones lanceolate, ca. 30 cm, distal ones ovate, much shorter than proximal ones. Flowers 15--20 per bract. Tepals white; compound tepal ca. 5 cm, apex 3-lobed, lobes free or laxly coherent; free tepal short, less than 1/2 as long as compound tepal, apex 3-cuspidate, central cusp linear, large. Berries golden yellow, trigonous clavate, 9--11.5 × ca. 4 cm, pulpy. Seeds ca. 20, black, 1--1.3 cm in diam., angled, slightly wrinkled. Fl. Jun, fr. Oct.* Wild or cultivated in fertile soil in ravines; near sea level to 2700 m. Yunnan.

 

 

 

 

Ensete wilsonii ( Tutcher ) Cheesman

Kew Bull. 1947, 103 (1948).

1947, 103 (1948) 0

Type Information

 

Original Data:

Notes: Musa wilsoni

 

 

출처:IPNI

 

 

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야파초(野芭蕉)

 

 

Musa wilsonii Tutch.[Ensete wilsonii（Tutch.）Cheesm.]

 

공효(功效)

청열절학(淸熱截瘧)

 

주치(主治)

학질(瘧疾)

 

채수와저장(采收和貯藏)

春、夏季采收，切碎，鲜用或晒干。

 

용약금기(用藥禁忌)

《全国中草药汇编》：“孕妇忌服。”

 

 

공효분류(功效分類)

청열절학약(淸熱截瘧藥)

 

 

植物形态(식물형태)

树头芭蕉，多年生草本，植株高6-12m，无蜡粉。假茎胸径15-25cm，淡黄色，带紫褐色斑块。叶柄细而长，有张开的窄翼，长40-60cm；叶片长圆形，长1.8-2.5m，宽60-80cm，基部心形，叶脉于基部弯成心形。花序下垂，序轴无毛；苞片外面紫黑色，被白粉，内面浅土黄色，每苞片内有花2列；花被片淡黄色，离生花被片倒卵状长圆形，先端具小尖头，合生花被片长为离生花被片的2倍或以上，先端3齿裂，中裂片两侧具小裂片。浆果几圆柱形，长10-13cm，直径4.4cm，果身直，成熟时灰深绿色，果柄长3.5-4.5cm，深绿色，密被白色短毛，果内几乎全是种子。

 

 

성미(性味)

味甘；性凉

 

약재기원(藥材基源)

为芭蕉科植物树头芭蕉的全株。

 

용법용량(用法用量)

내복：煎汤，15-30g。

출처

《중화본초》